# A Cleaner Future: How Eswatini Is Transforming Medical Waste Management - Stories - The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria

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# A Cleaner Future: How Eswatini Is Transforming Medical Waste Management

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Published: 18 May 2026

Every lifesaving test, treatment or medical procedure leaves something behind: used bandages, syringes, tests, protective equipment – but what comes next?

Handling medical waste is one of the least visible, yet most critical, parts of protecting health workers, communities and the environment. But many countries lack the resources and infrastructure to manage medical waste safely.

![](/media/5o1fmpax/2026-05-18-a-cleaner-future-how-eswatini-01.jpg)

Photo: The Global Fund/Brian Otieno

It is estimated that nearly two-thirds  of healthcare facilities in low  and middle income countries operate without proper medical waste management systems. This increases the risk of disease and damages the environment.

Until recently, Eswatini was one of those countries. Medical waste was either burned in outdated incinerators or shipped to neighboring countries for proper treatment – a slow, costly and inefficient process.

But this has changed with the opening of a new, centralized healthcare waste management facility that includes a state of the art high temperature incinerator.

“This is the first-of-a-kind facility for Eswatini,” says Mancoba Zwane, director of Environmental Health and Community Services of Matsapha Municipality. “It will safely and effectively manage medical waste for the entire country.”

![A worker at Eswatini’s new healthcare waste management facility. Built in just 11 months, the new facility replaces a patchwork of 19 outdated incinerators and the costly practice of exporting medical waste.](/media/lfidvkao/01.jpg)

![Mancoba Zwane, director of Environmental Health and Community Services of the Matsapha Municipality, in Eswatini’s new centralized healthcare waste management facility. “This is the first-of-a-kind facility for Eswatini. It will safely and effectively manage medical waste for the entire country,” he says.](/media/ujcjcueu/02.jpg)

![Eswatini’s new healthcare waste management facility is built according to the latest best practice standards, featuring state-of-the-art emissions control and enhanced systems for the separation and safe, controlled storage of medical waste.](/media/vmzd4iex/03.jpg)

![Opened in March 2026, Eswatini’s new centralized healthcare waste management facility, which includes a state of the art high temperature incinerator. The facility is part of the Global Fund’s US$84 million investment to strengthen waste management systems and facilities in more than 43 countries around the world.](/media/qubelrbr/04.jpg)

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A worker at Eswatini’s new healthcare waste management facility. Built in just 11 months, the new facility replaces a patchwork of 19 outdated incinerators and the costly practice of exporting medical waste. The Global Fund/Brian Otieno

Mancoba Zwane, director of Environmental Health and Community Services of the Matsapha Municipality, in Eswatini’s new centralized healthcare waste management facility. “This is the first-of-a-kind facility for Eswatini. It will safely and effectively manage medical waste for the entire country,” he says. The Global Fund/Brian Otieno

Eswatini’s new healthcare waste management facility is built according to the latest best practice standards, featuring state-of-the-art emissions control and enhanced systems for the separation and safe, controlled storage of medical waste. The Global Fund/Brian Otieno

Opened in March 2026, Eswatini’s new centralized healthcare waste management facility, which includes a state of the art high temperature incinerator. The facility is part of the Global Fund’s US$84 million investment to strengthen waste management systems and facilities in more than 43 countries around the world. The Global Fund/Brian Otieno

Now operational, the facility was built in just 11 months, replacing a patchwork of 19 obsolete incinerators and the costly practice of exporting medical waste.

This new, centralized plant can process 330 kilograms of waste per hour – roughly 75% of the total amount of medical waste the country generates in a day.

It has also been built according to the latest best practice standards, featuring state-of-the-art emissions control and enhanced systems for the separation and safe, controlled storage of medical waste.


“This investment is a gamechanger. Instead of paying to export waste, we now manage it safely within the country – reducing costs, improving efficiency and ensuring a sustainable system we can own and operate,”  
Eswatini Minister of Health, Mduduzi Matsebula


The project is designed for long term impact.

Along with investments in the facility itself, new waste-transport vehicles have been purchased, and the old, non-compliant incinerators are being decommissioned. The new facility will help enable more accurate data gathering and facilitate a waste tracking system in the future.

The Ministry of Health has put in place a clear financing model to ensure the facility is nationally owned and sustainably managed to protect this investment over time.

The model for collecting and safely managing healthcare waste was shaped through a partnership with UNICEF, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance and the Global Fund dedicated to strengthening country-led waste management.

All financing for Eswatini’s new facility was provided by the Global Fund, with technical support from Mott MacDonald and Roche Diagnostics.

To date, the Global Fund has invested US$84 million to strengthen waste management systems and facilities in 43 countries around the world.

Like in Eswatini, these investments offer more than new infrastructure: They represent durable, cost-effective solutions that strengthen health systems, safeguard communities and deliver lasting value for people and the planet.